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A00117
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
819
Session of
2025
INTRODUCED BY MALAGARI, BELLMON, HILL-EVANS, GIRAL, MADDEN,
FREEMAN, SANCHEZ, GUENST AND CERRATO, MARCH 13, 2025
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION, MARCH 13, 2025
AN ACT
Amending the act of March 10, 1949 (P.L.30, No.14), entitled "An
act relating to the public school system, including certain
provisions applicable as well to private and parochial
schools; amending, revising, consolidating and changing the
laws relating thereto," in certification of teachers, further
providing for continuing professional development; providing
for access to rigorous courses of study for all students;
establishing the Access to Rigorous Courses of Study for All
Students Grant Program; and imposing duties on the Department
of Education.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Section 1205.1(c.1)(3) of the act of March 10,
1949 (P.L.30, No.14), known as the Public School Code of 1949,
is amended to read:
Section 1205.1. Continuing Professional Development.--* * *
(c.1) The continuing professional education plan shall
specify the professional education needs that will be met by
completion of each continuing professional education option and
how it relates to areas of assignment and certification or
potential administrative certification. The options may include,
but shall not be limited to:
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* * *
(3) Other programs, activities or learning experiences taken
for credit or hourly, to include:
(i) curriculum development and other program design and
delivery activities at the school entity or grade level as
determined by the school entity and approved by the board of
directors;
(ii) participation in professional conferences and
workshops;
(iii) education in the workplace, where the work relates to
the professional educator's area of assignment and is approved
by the board of directors;
(iv) review, redesign and restructuring of school programs,
organizations and functions as determined by the school entity
and approved by the board of directors;
(v) in-service programs that comply with guidelines
established by the department;
(vi) early childhood and child development activities for
professional educators whose area of assignment includes
kindergarten through third grade;
(vii) special education activities for professional
educators whose area of assignment includes students with
special needs;
(viii) successful completion of department training for
service as a Distinguished Educator if the professional educator
participates in and completes at least one assignment in the
Distinguished Educators Program;
(ix) other continuing professional education courses,
programs, activities or learning experiences sponsored by the
department; [or]
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(x) visits by educators to a manufacturing workplace for
orientation and demonstrations to give the professional educator
a greater understanding of job opportunities in manufacturing
for students[.]; or
(xi) providing opportunities for educators to serve as
rigorous course of study coaches to support teachers in
delivering high-quality rigorous courses of study. For the
purposes of this subparagraph, the term "rigorous course of
study" shall have the same meaning as in section 1702-E.
* * *
Section 2. The act is amended by adding an article to read:
ARTICLE XVII-E
ACCESS TO RIGOROUS COURSES OF STUDY FOR ALL STUDENTS
Section 1701-E. Scope of article.
This article relates to access to rigorous courses of study
for all students.
Section 1702-E. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this article
shall have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Core academic areas." Mathematics, English language arts,
science, social studies and computer science.
"Department." The Department of Education of the
Commonwealth.
"Educator." A "professional employe," "temporary
professional employe" or "substitute" as those terms are defined
in section 1101.
"Educator training entity." An institution of higher
education, intermediate unit or other organization approved by
the department to train educators to teach rigorous courses of
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study.
"Eligible educator." An educator who is certified in the
subject area of the rigorous course of study that the educator
will be teaching.
"Eligible school entity." A school entity that does not meet
the minimum benchmarks for rigorous course of study offerings
established by the department under section 1703-E(c)(2)(i) or
is unable to offer a rigorous course of study due to the
retirement, departure or other loss of an educator who teaches a
rigorous course of study.
"Exam fee." The amount required to take an exam associated
with a rigorous course of study.
"Institution of higher education." The term includes any of
the following:
(1) A community college operating under Article XIX-A.
(2) A university within the State System of Higher
Education under Article XX-A.
(3) A State-related institution as defined in section
1502-A.
(4) Any accredited nonprofit public, private or
independent college or university.
"Program." The Access to Rigorous Courses of Study for All
Students Grant Program established under section 1704-E.
"Rigorous course of study." An academically rigorous
college-level course, including Advanced Placement,
International Baccalaureate, Cambridge International, dual
credit or a concentrated career and technical education program,
delivered to secondary students by an eligible educator that may
include an end-of-course exam that qualifies students to earn
college credit for prior learning.
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"School entity." A school district, area career and
technical school, cyber charter school, charter school, regional
charter school or intermediate unit operating in this
Commonwealth.
"Secondary student." A student in grades seven through
twelve who is enrolled in a school entity.
"Virtual learning instruction." The provision of academic
courses and instruction to students through the Internet or the
use of video or audio technology by an educator.
Section 1703-E. Equitable access to rigorous courses of study.
(a) Access.-- Beginning with the 2025-2026 school year, each
school entity receiving a grant under section 1704-E(b) shall
provide secondary students with expanded opportunities to enroll
in rigorous courses of study as well as exam fee assistance, as
appropriate.
(b) Supplement.--If possible the rigorous courses of study
offered by an institution of higher education, through an
agreement shall supplement, not supplant courses offered by the
school entity or the secondary school students. An agreement
under this subsection shall encompass the same parameters under
section 1525(a).
(c) Duties.--
(1) Beginning with the 2025-2026 school year, and each
year thereafter, each school entity shall report the
following to the department, in a manner determined by the
department:
(i) All rigorous courses of study disaggregated by
type that are available to the school entity's secondary
students for the current school year.
(ii) Students participating in rigorous courses of
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study, disaggregated by type, by student group.
(iii) Students who complete rigorous courses of
study, disaggregated by type, by student group.
(iv) Students who took an end-of-course exam in a
rigorous course of study, by student group, type of exam
and score received.
(v) The number of college-level credits earned by
each student enrolled in a dual-credit course, by student
group.
(2) No later than December 1, 2026, and every five years
thereafter, the department shall:
(i) Establish benchmarks to improve secondary
student access to and enrollment in rigorous courses of
study.
(ii) Identify school entities that require technical
assistance to improve secondary student access to and
enrollment in rigorous courses of study.
(iii) Prepare a report containing the information
provided under paragraph (1), as well as the benchmarks
established and school entities identified under
subparagraphs (i) and (ii), and post the report on the
department's publicly accessible Internet website.
Beginning with the report required to be posted on
December 1, 2029, the report shall include an explanation
of whether school entities in this Commonwealth are
progressing or regressing in improving secondary student
access to and enrollment in rigorous courses of study.
Section 1704-E. Access to Rigorous Courses of Study for All
Students Grant Program.
(a) Purpose.--Subject to funding being appropriated for this
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purpose, the Access to Rigorous Courses of Study for All
Students Grant Program is established in the department to help
ensure that all school entities have properly trained educators
to meet the rigorous courses of study benchmarks established
under section 1703-E(c)(2)(i) and to provide rigorous courses of
study exam fee assistance to students.
(b) Educator training grants to school entities.--
(1) A school entity that does not meet a minimum
rigorous course benchmark established by the department under
section 1703-E(c)(2)(i) shall be eligible for annual grants
for a maximum of five consecutive years to train educators to
teach rigorous courses of study to enable the school entity
to meet the benchmark and further expand access to rigorous
courses of study beyond the benchmark over the five-year
grant period. A school entity that offers less than eight
rigorous courses of study shall be deemed an eligible school
entity that may apply for an educator training grant under
the program. In addition to any other academic areas, a
school entity that receives an educator training grant under
the program shall offer rigorous courses of study in core
academic areas.
(2) The department may limit the number of educators per
school building within an eligible school entity for whom the
eligible school entity may receive an educator training
grant.
(3) Multiple eligible school entities may apply jointly
for an educator training grant under the program if the
educators to be trained will provide instruction in more than
one eligible school entity through classroom instruction or
virtual learning instruction.
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(4) The department shall develop an application process
and application form for an eligible school entity seeking an
educator training grant under the program. The application
form shall include the following:
(i) The subject areas in which the eligible school
entity currently has rigorous courses of study offerings.
(ii) The subject areas in which the eligible school
entity does not have rigorous courses of study offerings.
(iii) The eligible school entity's plan to expand
and increase rigorous courses of study participation
within the eligible school entity, including for student
populations that have been traditionally underserved, and
how an educator training grant will help expedite the
eligible school entity's progress toward its rigorous
course of study participation goals.
(iv) The following information:
(A) The names of the eligible educators to be
trained using educator training grant proceeds.
(B) The school buildings within the eligible
school entity where the eligible educators will
teach.
(C) The rigorous course of study subject areas
in which the eligible educators will provide
instruction.
(D) Whether the instruction will be provided
through traditional classroom instruction or virtual
learning instruction.
(v) The names of the educator training entities that
will train the eligible educators to teach rigorous
courses of study.
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(vi) An agreement that the eligible school entity
will commit to offering the rigorous courses of study to
secondary students for at least five years.
(5) By June 30 of each year, each school entity that
receives an educator training grant under this section shall
report to the department the following for the immediately
preceding school year in a form and manner determined by the
department:
(i) Students who enrolled in rigorous courses of
study taught by an educator who received training funded
by the grant and the number of students who completed the
rigorous course of study.
(ii) The number of students who took an end-of-
course exam in rigorous courses of study taught by an
educator who received training funded by the grant.
(iii) The grade levels in which rigorous courses of
study were taught.
(iv) The number of educators who received training
funded by the grant who taught rigorous courses of study,
disaggregated by type within the school entity.
(v) The number and percentage of secondary students
who achieve a qualifying score, reported separately, from
a rigorous course of study exam at school entities.
(vi) The number and percentage of secondary students
who complete rigorous courses of study for dual
postsecondary credit, but within a school entity.
(6) The requirements of this section are subject to
funding being appropriated for this purpose.
(c) Student exam fee subsidy.--Subject to funding being
appropriated for this purpose, beginning with the 2025-2026
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school year, the department shall provide rigorous course of
study exam fee assistance in accordance with the following:
(1) To the extent funding is available, the department
shall provide funding to school entities to subsidize the
cost for students to take end-of-course exams that lead to
the awarding of post-secondary credit, certification or
licensure.
(2) On an annual basis, each school entity shall certify
to the department the amount of funding due under paragraph
(1) in accordance with guidelines developed by the department
and posted on the department's publicly accessible Internet
website.
(1) The department shall reimburse school entities
100% of the exam fee for each student at or below 185% of the
Federal poverty threshold who completes an exam for a
rigorous course of study for which the student may take an
exam for college credit.
(2) On an annual basis, each school entity shall certify
to the department the amount of reimbursement due under
paragraph (1) in accordance with guidelines developed by the
department and posted on the department's publicly accessible
Internet website.
Section 1705-E. Powers and duties of department.
(a) Rules.--The department shall establish guidelines and
procedures necessary for the implementation of this article.
(b) Report.--By September 1, 2027, and every five years
thereafter, the department shall issue a report on the program
to the General Assembly that includes:
(1) The number of educators in school entities who
received training in rigorous course instruction by type and
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subject.
(2) The number and percentage of schools enrolling
secondary students that offer rigorous courses of study over
the five-year grant period.
(3) The number and percentage of secondary students who
completed rigorous courses of study at school entities.
(4) The number and percentage of secondary students who
achieved a qualifying score, reported separately, from a
rigorous course of study exam at school entities.
(5) The number and percentage of institutions of higher
education located within this Commonwealth that provide post-
secondary credit for rigorous courses of study exam scores.
(6) The names of the school entities and high schools
that do not offer rigorous courses of study or are below the
minimum benchmark established by the department under section
1703-E(c)(2)(i).
(7) The number and percentage of secondary students who
completed rigorous courses of study at the institution of
higher education for dual credit.
(8) The number and percentage of institutions of higher
education located in this Commonwealth that provide dual
credit for rigorous courses of study.
(9) The number of educators who were trained to teach
rigorous courses of study outside the core academic areas who
are teaching other rigorous courses of study.
Section 1706-E. Program funding.
(a) Funding.--Funding for the program, except for dual
credit, shall be made from annual appropriations made by the
General Assembly to the department for that purpose, as well as
available Federal funds or funds from private sources.
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(b) Priorities.--In the event of insufficient funds in any
fiscal year, the department shall prioritize funding based on
the number and percent of low-income students enrolled in the
eligible school entity's poverty level and deficiency in
providing rigorous course of study opportunities as compared to
the benchmark established by the department under section 1703-
E(c)(2)(i).
Section 1707-E. Rights of school employees.
Nothing in this article shall be construed to supersede or
preempt the rights, remedies and procedures afforded to school
employees or labor organizations under Federal or State law,
including the act of July 23, 1970 (P.L.563, No.195), known as
the Public Employe Relations Act, or any provision of a
collective bargaining agreement negotiated between a school
employer and an exclusive representative of the employees in
accordance with that act.
Section 3. This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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