PRINTER'S NO. 1076
THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF PENNSYLVANIA
HOUSE BILL
No.
986
Session of
2025
INTRODUCED BY CEPHAS, MADDEN, SANCHEZ, HILL-EVANS, PIELLI,
GIRAL, KHAN, CERRATO AND NEILSON, MARCH 20, 2025
REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT,
MARCH 20, 2025
AN ACT
Providing for transparency in realty agreements; prohibiting
unfair real estate service agreements; and imposing
penalties.
The General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
hereby enacts as follows:
Section 1. Short title.
This act shall be known and may be cited as the Unfair Real
Estate Service Agreements Act.
Section 2. Definitions.
The following words and phrases when used in this act shall
have the meanings given to them in this section unless the
context clearly indicates otherwise:
"Association." As defined under 15 Pa.C.S. ยง 102 (relating
to definitions).
"Consumer." A person who is the recipient or anticipated
recipient of a real estate service.
"Person." A natural person, corporation, corporate
fiduciary, partnership, limited partnership, limited liability
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company, joint venture or association.
"Real estate service." As defined under section 201 of the
act of February 19, 1980 (P.L.15, No.9), known as the Real
Estate Licensing and Registration Act.
"Real estate service agreement." A contract under which a
real estate service provider agrees to provide a real estate
service to a consumer.
"Real estate service provider." A person providing or who is
anticipated to provide a real estate service to a consumer
pursuant to a real estate service agreement.
"Recording." Presenting a document to a county recorder of
deeds for official placement in the public land records.
"Unfair real estate service agreement." A real estate
service agreement that:
(1) purports to run with the land or to be binding on
future owners of interests in the real property;
(2) purports to create or allow a lien, encumbrance or
other security interest in the property; or
(3) allows for the agreement to be assigned without
timely notification to the owner of the property.
Section 3. Unfair real estate service agreements.
(a) Enforceability.--An unfair real estate service agreement
is void and unenforceable as a matter of law.
(b) Deceptive act.--An unfair real estate service agreement
entered into with a consumer shall be deemed a deceptive act
under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387), known as
the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law.
(c) Recording prohibited.--
(1) A person may not record or cause to be recorded an
unfair real estate service agreement or notice or memorandum
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of an unfair real estate service agreement in this
Commonwealth.
(2) A person who violates paragraph (1) shall be guilty
of a misdemeanor of the third degree.
(3) If an unfair real estate service agreement is
recorded in this Commonwealth, it shall not provide actual or
constructive notice against an otherwise bona fide purchaser
or creditor.
(d) Recording of court order.--If an unfair real estate
service agreement or a notice or memorandum of an unfair real
estate service agreement is recorded in this Commonwealth, a
party with an interest in the real property that is the subject
of the agreement may apply to the court of jurisdiction in the
county where the recording exists to record a court order
declaring the agreement unenforceable.
(e) Right of recovery.--
(1) A consumer with an interest in real property that is
the subject of an unfair real estate service agreement,
whether or not any lien or other notice is filed against the
property in the office of the county recorder of deeds, may
bring a civil action against the real estate service
provider. Relief shall include, but not be limited to:
(i) Preliminary and other equitable or declaratory
relief as may be appropriate.
(ii) An order that the consumer is not required to
repay or reimburse any money paid to the consumer by the
real estate services provider.
(iii) Actual damages suffered by the consumer, as
follows:
(A) Except as provided under clause (B), damages
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shall equal the amount of damages suffered by the
consumer or $5,000, whichever amount is greater.
(B) If the consumer is 60 years of age or older,
damages shall equal the amount of damages suffered by
the consumer or $15,000, whichever amount is greater.
(iv) Reasonable attorney fees and other litigation
costs reasonably incurred.
(2) This section shall not replace or supersede any
other remedy at law or equity that the consumer may have.
(f) Relationship to other laws.--Nothing in this section
shall alter or amend any part of the act of February 19, 1980
(P.L.15, No.9), known as the Real Estate Licensing and
Registration Act.
Section 4. Penalties.
(a) Unenforceability and violation of other State law.--If a
violation of section 3 occurs, the realty agreement shall be
deemed unenforceable and the violation shall constitute an
unfair method of competition and an unfair or deceptive act or
practice under the act of December 17, 1968 (P.L.1224, No.387),
known as the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law.
(b) Damages.--In addition to the penalties specified under
the Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, a real
estate professional found to be in violation of this act shall
be subject to actual damages incurred by any person with an
interest in the residential real property that is the subject of
the unenforceable realty agreement, including reasonable costs
and attorney fees.
Section 5. Effective date.
This act shall take effect in 60 days.
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